Avian neuroanatomy

Avian neuroanatomy refers to the structure of a bird's brain, which controls functions like flying, hunting, singing, and navigation. Their brain has specialized regions: the cerebrum manages complex behaviors, the cerebellum coordinates movement and balance, and the optic lobes process visual information vital for flight and foraging. Bird brains are generally smaller relative to body size but are highly efficient, especially in areas responsible for problem-solving, learning, and social behaviors. Their neural circuits are adapted for their flying lifestyle, enabling quick reactions and spatial awareness critical for survival.