Automatism

Automatism refers to actions or behaviors performed without conscious control or awareness. In legal contexts, it can relate to situations where a person is unable to control their actions due to a mental condition or external factors. For example, a person might act out a behavior while in a trance, sleepwalking, or experiencing a seizure, and may not be held criminally responsible for those actions. Essentially, it highlights the distinction between voluntary and involuntary behavior, raising questions about accountability when a person acts without awareness or intention.