Authority in sociology

In sociology, authority refers to the recognized and accepted right of individuals or institutions to influence or direct others’ behavior. It is different from mere power because authority is based on legitimacy and accepted social roles or norms. For example, a police officer has authority to enforce laws because society grants them that right. Authority can be traditional (based on customs or longstanding practices), charismatic (based on personal appeal), or legal-rational (based on written laws and rules). It helps maintain order and organize social interactions by establishing who has the right to make decisions.