Attitude Determination and Control Systems

Attitude Determination and Control Systems (ADCS) are essential for satellites and spacecraft to know their orientation in space and adjust their position as needed. Attitude determination involves using sensors like gyroscopes and star trackers to figure out how the spacecraft is tilted or rotated. Attitude control uses actuators such as reaction wheels, thrusters, or magnetic torquers to change or maintain the spacecraft's orientation. Together, these systems ensure missions like communication, imaging, or scientific observations are accurately directed, enabling the spacecraft to perform its tasks reliably in the vast environment of space.