Atomic Energy Act of 1946

The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 is a U.S. law that established government control over nuclear energy and materials, aiming to promote peaceful uses like power generation while preventing proliferation for military purposes. It created the Atomic Energy Commission to oversee the development, regulation, and safety of nuclear technology. The law set guidelines for handling nuclear materials, ensuring national security and scientific progress, while also promoting transparency and responsible use of atomic energy. Overall, it balanced innovation with safety and security concerns during the early development of nuclear technology.