Atom trapping

Atom trapping is a technique used to hold individual atoms in a specific location using laser light and magnetic fields. By carefully tuning lasers and magnetic forces, scientists create a potential well—a kind of energy "bowl"—that keeps atoms suspended and stationary. This allows precise manipulation and observation of atoms for research in quantum physics, developing ultra-precise clocks, or studying fundamental particles. The process ensures atoms stay confined without physical contact, enabling detailed investigation of their properties in a controlled environment.