Atherosclerotic Disease Management

Atherosclerotic disease involves the buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances on artery walls, which can restrict blood flow and increase heart attack or stroke risk. Management focuses on lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and controlling conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes. Medications such as statins may be prescribed to lower cholesterol. In some cases, procedures like angioplasty or surgery are needed to open blocked arteries. The goal is to prevent disease progression, reduce symptoms, and decrease the risk of serious cardiovascular events through a combination of lifestyle, medical therapy, and intervention when necessary.