asymmetric catalysis

Asymmetric catalysis is a chemical process that helps create one specific version of a molecule out of two possible mirror-image forms. These forms, called enantiomers, can have very different properties and effects, especially in drug development. In asymmetric catalysis, a catalyst—a substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed—promotes the formation of only one of these enantiomers, ensuring the desired properties are achieved. This technique is crucial in producing more effective and safer pharmaceuticals, as many biological processes are sensitive to the differences between the two enantiomers.