Assyrian military innovations

The Assyrians, active from the 14th to 7th centuries BCE, were pioneers in military innovations. They developed a highly organized army, utilizing professional soldiers rather than relying solely on conscripts. Their use of advanced siege tactics included battering rams and sapping to breach fortified walls. Assyrians also mastered the use of cavalry, integrating horsemen to enhance mobility in battles. They employed psychological warfare, such as terror tactics, to intimidate enemies. Their emphasis on discipline, organization, and technology allowed them to create one of the most formidable military forces of the ancient world.