Article 123 (of the Mexican Constitution)

Article 123 of the Mexican Constitution establishes workers' rights and labor protections. It guarantees fair working conditions, including reasonable hours, rest periods, and safe environments. The article affirms the right to join labor unions, collective bargaining, and strikes. It also sets guidelines for employment contracts and social security benefits like healthcare and pensions. Overall, it aims to protect workers' dignity, promote equitable labor relations, and ensure economic security within the framework of Mexican law.