Arthur Ashkin

Arthur Ashkin is a renowned physicist best known for his pioneering work in optical trapping, a technique that uses laser light to manipulate small particles, including biological cells. His research has significant implications in semiconductor physics, nonlinear optics, and photonics, where controlling light behavior is crucial. Ashkin's inventions have advanced the ability to study and manipulate microscopic objects without physical contact, leading to breakthroughs in medical research and technology. In 2018, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions, highlighting the profound impact of light on science and technology.