Artaud's "The Theatre and Its Double"

Antonin Artaud's "The Theatre and Its Double" is a foundational text in modern theatre theory. In it, Artaud critiques traditional theatre, arguing that it relies too heavily on spoken language, inhibiting true emotional expression. He proposes the concept of the "Theatre of Cruelty," which emphasizes visceral experiences through powerful visuals, sounds, and physicality. Artaud believes that theatre should provoke and challenge audiences, evoking deep psychological and emotional reactions, ultimately transforming perception and consciousness. His ideas seek to create a more authentic connection between the performance and the audience, moving beyond mere entertainment to a profound encounter.