Art and Architecture of the Romanesque Period

The Romanesque period, roughly from the 10th to the 12th century, was a style of art and architecture characterized by solid, sturdy structures with thick walls, rounded arches, and small windows. Churches and cathedrals often had barrel or groin vaults, creating spacious, nave-filled interiors. Decorative elements included sculptures of biblical scenes and intricate carvings on portals. The style reflects a sense of strength and permanence, often inspired by Roman architecture, aiming to inspire awe and spiritual reflection. Overall, Romanesque art and architecture balance functionality with expressive ornamentation, emphasizing robustness and religious storytelling.