Aristotelian philosophy

Aristotelian philosophy, developed by the ancient Greek thinker Aristotle, emphasizes observation and experience as the basis for knowledge. Aristotle believed that understanding the world requires analyzing individual substances and their purposes, a concept known as "teleology." He explored various fields, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and natural sciences, arguing that virtue lies in moderation and achieving a "golden mean." Unlike his teacher Plato, Aristotle focused on the tangible and the empirical, laying the groundwork for scientific inquiry and logical reasoning. His ideas have significantly influenced Western thought and continue to inform various disciplines today.