
Arbuscular mycorrhiza
Arbuscular mycorrhiza is a natural partnership between certain fungi and plant roots. The fungi invade the plant’s roots, forming structures called arbuscles, which facilitate the exchange of nutrients. In this relationship, the fungi help plants absorb essential minerals like phosphorus from the soil, especially in nutrient-poor environments. In return, the plant supplies the fungi with sugars produced through photosynthesis. This symbiosis enhances plant growth, improves soil health, and promotes sustainable agriculture. Arbuscular mycorrhizae are common in many ecosystems and play a vital role in supporting plant health and soil fertility.