Arachidonic acid pathway

The arachidonic acid pathway involves a process where a fatty acid called arachidonic acid, found in cell membranes, is released and transformed into various molecules that regulate inflammation, blood flow, and immune responses. Enzymes like cyclooxygenases (COX) and lipoxygenases (LOX) convert arachidonic acid into substances such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. These molecules can cause pain, swelling, and other inflammatory effects or help protect the stomach lining and support blood clotting. This pathway is important in normal body functions and is targeted by medications like NSAIDs to reduce inflammation and pain.