Arab conquest

The Arab conquest refers to the rapid expansion of Arab Muslim armies from the 7th century onward, following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. They swiftly took over large territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia and Europe, replacing the Byzantine and Persian empires. This expansion was driven by religious, political, and economic motivations, leading to the spread of Islam and Arab culture. The conquest often involved military campaigns, but also facilitated trade and cultural exchanges, shaping the history and demographics of the regions for centuries.