Apology (by Plato)

Plato's "Apology" is a recounting of Socrates' defense during his trial in Athens, where he was accused of corrupting youth and impiety. Socrates defends his questioning of authority and traditional beliefs, asserting that his philosophical pursuit promotes critical thinking and moral integrity. He argues that he values truth and virtue above popular opinion or life itself, even accepting the death penalty rather than abandoning his principles. The dialogue highlights the importance of intellectual honesty, the value of questioning authority, and the importance of living a examined life.