Ants (Formicidae)

Ants are social insects belonging to the family Formicidae, known for their complex communities. They typically live in large colonies or nests, which can contain millions of individuals. Ants contribute to ecosystems by aerating soil, aiding in decomposition, and controlling pests. They communicate using chemical signals called pheromones, which help coordinate their activities. Ant species vary widely in behavior and appearance, with some cultivating fungi, while others farm aphids for honeydew. Their adaptability and teamwork make them essential players in many environments around the world.