antibiotic targeting

Antibiotic targeting involves designing medications that specifically attack bacterial structures or functions, such as their cell walls, protein production, or DNA replication, without harming human cells. These drugs aim to inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria directly, helping the immune system clear infections. By precisely targeting bacterial components that are different from human cells, antibiotics minimize damage to the host and reduce side effects. This selective approach is fundamental for effective treatment of bacterial infections while preserving the patient's healthy cells.