Ant traffic flow

Ant traffic flow refers to the organized movement of ants as they navigate their environment, often to transport food or materials back to their colony. Ants use pheromones—chemical signals—to communicate and create trails that guide others to resources or away from danger. This collective behavior results in efficient pathways, minimizing congestion and optimizing foraging. Each ant follows established trails, adjusting its speed and direction based on the movements of others, which leads to a coordinated, fluid flow, resembling traffic patterns in human cities. This behavior illustrates principles of self-organization and cooperation in nature.