Ant species diversity

Ant species diversity refers to the variety of different ant species found in various habitats around the world. There are over 12,000 known species, each adapted to unique environmental conditions. This diversity is crucial for ecosystem functioning, as ants play vital roles in soil aeration, seed dispersal, and decomposition. The number of species in a particular area can indicate its ecological health. Factors such as climate, geography, and available resources influence ant diversity, making it an important aspect of biodiversity studies and conservation efforts. Understanding and preserving this diversity helps maintain balanced ecosystems.