Ant species

Ants are small, social insects found almost everywhere on Earth, except in extreme environments like the Arctic. They live in organized colonies ranging from a few dozen to millions of individuals. Ants communicate and work together to build nests, gather food, and care for their young. There are over 12,000 species, each with unique roles, such as workers, soldiers, and queens. Ants play vital roles in ecosystems by aerating soil, dispersing seeds, and being part of the food chain. Their complex behaviors and social structures have fascinated scientists and contributed to studies in biology and ecology.