Ant fauna

Ant fauna refers to the variety of ant species found in a particular area or ecosystem. Ants are social insects that live in colonies, working together to gather food, care for their young, and build nests. They play crucial roles in their environments, such as aiding in soil aeration, seed dispersal, and controlling pests. Worldwide, there are over 12,000 described species of ants, each adapted to its environment, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance. Understanding ant fauna helps scientists monitor ecosystem health and the impacts of environmental change.