Ant mutualism

Ant mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where ants and other species, often plants or insects, benefit from each other. For example, some plants provide nectar or sugar in exchange for protection from herbivores, as ants act as bodyguards, warding off threats. Similarly, aphids produce a sugary substance called honeydew, which ants harvest while offering protection from predators. This mutual dependency enhances survival and growth for both parties, showcasing how species can work together in nature for mutual benefits.