Anselin Local Moran's I

Anselin Local Moran's I is a statistical method used to identify areas in a dataset that have similar values, highlighting spatial patterns. It helps determine if a location is surrounded by similar or dissimilar values, such as high crime rates or low incomes. This analysis tells us whether a specific area is an outlier (either high or low) compared to its neighbors. By revealing clusters or anomalies, it aids in understanding spatial relationships and can inform decision-making in fields like urban planning, public health, and environmental studies.