Animal research ethics

Animal research ethics refers to the moral principles guiding how animals are treated in scientific studies. It emphasizes the humane treatment of animals and aims to minimize suffering while ensuring that research contributes to human and animal health. Researchers must justify the need for animal testing, seek alternatives when possible, and adhere to strict regulations. Organizations often require that studies comply with the "3Rs": Replacement (using alternatives to animals), Reduction (using fewer animals), and Refinement (enhancing animal welfare). Overall, it's about balancing scientific progress with ethical responsibility toward animals.