Ancient Urban Planning

Ancient urban planning involved designing cities to organize space efficiently for living, commerce, worship, and governance. Civilizations like Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans carefully mapped streets, designated areas for homes, markets, temples, and public buildings, often reflecting their cultural and social priorities. They considered factors like water supply, defense, and transportation routes, creating layouts that balanced practicality and aesthetics. This planning helped cities function smoothly, support large populations, and demonstrate societal values, laying foundational concepts for modern urban development.