ancient transportation

Ancient transportation relied on natural and human-powered methods to move people and goods. Common modes included walking, often with the help of animals like horses, donkeys, and camels for carrying loads or riding. Humans also developed vehicles such as carts and chariots, usually pulled by animals. Rivers and seas facilitated travel through boats and ships, enabling trade over long distances. Over time, innovations like paved paths, sledges, and early wheels improved efficiency. These transportation methods were crucial for survival, trade, and cultural exchange, laying the groundwork for more advanced systems in later civilizations.