Ancient Sri Lankan history

Ancient Sri Lankan history spans thousands of years, beginning with early settlements around 125,000 years ago. The island’s first major civilization emerged with the Anuradhapura Kingdom (4th century BCE), renowned for impressive architecture, Buddhism, and cultural achievements. It was followed by other powerful kingdoms like Polonnaruwa and Kandy. The island played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in Asia and was a major center of trade and art. Over centuries, foreign influences from India, Persia, and Europe shaped its culture. Sri Lanka's history reflects a rich legacy of religious devotion, advanced civilization, and resilience amid changing rulers.