Ancient salt trade

Ancient salt trade was a vital economic activity where civilizations exchanged salt—an essential mineral for preserving food and maintaining health—for other goods like gold, spices, or fabric. Because salt was scarce in some regions, controlling its production and distribution granted significant power. Traders traveled long distances, often across deserts and mountains, to obtain and deliver salt, facilitating cultural and economic interactions. This trade helped develop cities, fostered alliances, and influenced societal hierarchies, making salt a highly valuable commodity in ancient world commerce.