Ancient Indian education

Ancient Indian education was highly valued and diverse, focusing on holistic development—mental, moral, physical, and spiritual. It centered around gurukulas (teacher-student communities) where knowledge was transmitted through close mentorship and oral tradition. Subjects included arts, sciences, philosophy, literature, and ethics, often integrated with spiritual practices. Teaching emphasized inquiry, reflection, and moral values, promoting a balanced personality. Education was accessible to all social classes, with special institutions like universities such as Nalanda and Takshashila attracting students from distant regions. Overall, ancient Indian education aimed to cultivate well-rounded individuals capable of contributing to society.