Ancient Indian Astronomy

Ancient Indian astronomy was a highly developed field that merged observation with mathematics and spirituality. Scholars like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta made significant contributions, including the concepts of zero and decimal systems. They calculated the positions of planets, eclipses, and the length of the year with remarkable accuracy. Texts such as the "Surya Siddhanta" provided guidelines for celestial events and navigation. Their work laid the foundation for future astronomical studies, influencing not only India but also cultures around the world. Ancient Indian astronomers emphasized the connection between the cosmos and earthly life, reflecting a holistic understanding of the universe.