Anammox

Anammox, short for anaerobic ammonium oxidation, is a natural process used in wastewater treatment to remove harmful nitrogen compounds. Specialized bacteria convert ammonium (a form of nitrogen from waste) directly into nitrogen gas, which safely escapes into the atmosphere. This process occurs in oxygen-free conditions and is energy-efficient, reducing the need for aeration and chemicals. Anammox helps prevent water pollution caused by excess nitrogen, making wastewater treatment more sustainable and cost-effective. Overall, it's a biological method that cleanly and efficiently reduces nitrogen levels in contaminated water.