"An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation"

"An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation" by Jeremy Bentham outlines a philosophy called utilitarianism, which suggests that the best actions are those that maximize happiness and reduce suffering for the greatest number of people. Bentham explores how laws and morals should be created based on their ability to promote overall well-being. He emphasizes rational calculation in decision-making and argues that legal systems should serve societal happiness, guiding lawmakers to design fair, effective policies. The work combines ethics, law, and psychology to advocate for pragmatic, happiness-oriented governance.