American Factory System

The American Factory System emerged in the early 19th century, revolutionizing manufacturing by introducing centralized production in large factories. This system replaced traditional handcrafting methods, utilizing machinery and division of labor to produce goods more efficiently. Workers typically performed specific tasks, leading to increased productivity and lower costs. Factories also facilitated economies of scale, allowing businesses to grow rapidly. While it spurred economic growth and urbanization, the system often involved challenging working conditions and labor exploitation, which eventually prompted movements for workers' rights and labor reforms. This system laid the foundation for modern industrial practices in the U.S. and beyond.