American civil rights activist

American civil rights activists are individuals who advocate for the equal treatment and legal rights of all citizens, particularly focusing on issues related to race, gender, and social justice. Prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks played key roles in the mid-20th century, fighting against racial segregation and discrimination, mainly through nonviolent protests and legal challenges. Their efforts helped lead to significant legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, aimed at ending racial inequality and ensuring civil liberties. Today, activism continues as various groups strive to address ongoing issues of justice and equality.