
American Arts and Crafts Movement
The American Arts and Crafts Movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to industrialization and mass production. It emphasized handmade, functional art and craftsmanship, celebrating the beauty of materials and traditional techniques. Influenced by similar movements in Britain, it sought to reconnect art and everyday life, promoting simplicity, natural forms, and a connection to nature. Key figures included architect Frank Lloyd Wright and designer Gustav Stickley. The movement influenced various disciplines, including architecture, furniture design, and textiles, and aimed to foster a sense of community and appreciation for quality over quantity.