AMD (Acid Mine Drainage)

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) occurs when water combines with sulfur-bearing minerals exposed during mining activities. This reaction generates sulfuric acid, which contaminates nearby water sources, leading to a significant reduction in water quality. The resulting acidic water can harm aquatic life, degrade ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. AMD often remains a long-term environmental issue, requiring effective management and remediation strategies to mitigate its impacts on surrounding lands and waterways. Addressing AMD is crucial for sustainable mining practices and protecting natural resources.