Alison Gopnik

Alison Gopnik is a renowned psychologist known for her work on child development and Theory of Mind, which is the ability to understand that other people have thoughts, beliefs, and intentions distinct from one's own. Gopnik's research demonstrates that even very young children can recognize that others have different perspectives, which shapes their social interactions and learning. She argues that children are like "little scientists," actively exploring and experimenting with their environment to understand the world around them, highlighting their profound cognitive abilities and the importance of play in learning.