Alienation in Theatre

Alienation in theatre refers to techniques used by performers or directors to prevent the audience from becoming fully immersed in the story, encouraging critical reflection rather than emotional absorption. This approach, often associated with Brechtian theatre, aims to make viewers think about social issues, conventions, or the nature of the performance itself. By highlighting the artificiality of the theatre—such as through interrupting scenes, direct address, or visible stage mechanics—the audience is reminded they're watching a constructed reality, prompting analysis and awareness rather than just emotional engagement.