Alfonso X of Castile

Alfonso X of Castile, also known as Alfonso the Wise, was a king in the 13th century who ruled from 1252 to 1284. He is renowned for promoting the arts, sciences, and education, and played a key role in translating and preserving important texts from Arabic and Latin. His rule marked a period of cultural flourishing in Spain, blending Christian, Muslim, and Jewish influences. Alfonso's most notable works include the "Cantigas de Santa Maria," a collection of devotional songs, and the "Siete Partidas," a legal code that influenced Spanish law. He is remembered as a significant figure in medieval Spanish history.