Alfonso X (Alfonso the Wise)

Alfonso X, known as Alfonso the Wise, was a 13th-century king of Castile and León. He was a learned ruler who promoted education, culture, and legal reform. He supported the translation of important science, philosophy, and legal texts into Spanish and Latin, making knowledge more accessible. Alfonso also sponsored the creation of notable works like the "Cantigas de Santa Maria," a collection of religious songs. His reign helped foster intellectual growth and set foundations for Spain’s cultural and legal development, earning him a reputation as a patron of learning and a ruler dedicated to wisdom and progress.