Alfonso VI of León and Castile

Alfonso VI of León and Castile (c. 1040–1109) was a significant medieval king in Spain who ruled from 1065 to 1109, uniting the kingdoms of León and Castile. He played a crucial role during the Reconquista, the Christian effort to reclaim territories occupied by Muslims since the early 8th century. His reign was marked by military conquests, increased territorial expansion, and cultural patronage. Notably, he established Toledo as a center of learning, promoting knowledge exchange between Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Alfonso VI is remembered for his ambition, leadership, and impact on the shaping of medieval Spanish identity.