Alexander II of Russia

Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881) was a monarch known as the "Tsar Liberator" for freeing the serfs in 1861, ending centuries of feudal bondage. He aimed to modernize Russia’s economy and military, introducing legal reforms and technological advances. His leadership sought to balance modernization with maintaining autocratic control, but opposition and unrest persisted. His efforts to reform were cut short when he was assassinated in 1881 by revolutionary radicals. Overall, Alexander II is remembered for his progressive reforms that attempted to strengthen Russia while facing significant internal challenges.