Alborz Mountains

The Alborz Mountains are a prominent mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the northwest to the southeast. They form a natural barrier between the Caspian Sea and the Iranian plateau, featuring rugged peaks, deep valleys, and diverse ecosystems. Geologically, they are part of the Alpide belt, formed by tectonic plate collisions, which contribute to their high elevations and seismic activity. The range influences climate, weather patterns, and water resources in the region. Historically and culturally significant, the Alborz Mountains host important cities, archaeological sites, and mineral resources, making them vital to Iran’s geography and heritage.