Alan Turen

Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician, widely considered the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. During World War II, he played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code, significantly aiding Allied efforts. Turing developed the concept of a theoretical machine, now known as the Turing machine, which laid the groundwork for modern computing. In addition to his mathematical contributions, he faced persecution for his homosexuality, leading to his tragic death in 1954. Turing's legacy continues to influence computer science, cryptography, and discussions on ethics in technology.