Ajiva

Ajiva is a concept in Jainism referring to all matter that is non-living and devoid of consciousness. It includes physical objects like rocks, water, plants, and earth, which do not possess the ability to think or feel. Ajiva contrasts with Jiva, which encompasses living beings with consciousness, such as humans, animals, and microorganisms. The Jain belief is that the universe is composed of both Jiva and Ajiva, with Ajiva serving as the foundation of the physical world. Understanding Ajiva helps in appreciating Jain views on the nature of reality and the importance of non-violence toward all forms of matter.