African Sleeping Sickness (Trypanosomiasis)

African sleeping sickness, or trypanosomiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by the Trypanosoma brucei parasite. It is transmitted through the bite of infected tsetse flies in sub-Saharan Africa. The infection initially causes symptoms like fever, headaches, and fatigue. If untreated, the parasite invades the nervous system, leading to confusion, sleep disturbances, and eventually coma. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe neurological damage or death. The disease is mostly found in rural areas, and control efforts focus on vector management, safe practices, and medical care.