African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control

The African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC) is an initiative aimed at combating onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, a disease caused by a parasitic worm transmitted through blackfly bites. Launched in 1995, APOC focuses on the distribution of ivermectin, a medication that effectively reduces the disease's symptoms and transmission. The program operates in rural African communities, emphasizing local participation and health education. By controlling the disease, APOC aims to improve health, enhance quality of life, and support socioeconomic development in affected regions. It has significantly reduced the prevalence of river blindness in many areas since its inception.